Society and Culture: The Ethics of Patriotism
Patriotism, simply defined, is devotion to one’s country. In some nations this devotion is expressed more passionately and openly than in others. But loyalty to one’s homeland is a natural and common emotion. Such patriotic feeling often lies quietly within the breast of a society and culture and may not have a highly visible expression until times of national tragedy or threat. For example, America’s patriotism sat lightly on the sleeves of a citizenry that had come to feel complacently secure within its borders, but it gained massive public display following the national threat perceived by 9/11.
A few social commentators are beginning to record what they observe to be a growing trend of anti-patriotism, especially in some of the major Western nations. One either has no conscious sense of national identity or, if one is given to lending the issue more attention, is ashamed of being American. The French reaction against the result of the recent presidential election there also indicates changing attitudes toward national political interests and social issues. Western society and culture is becoming less accepting of the constituted political processes that play a part in defining their respective countries.
This new trend raises some questions regarding the value and the future of patriotism. Is national devotion something that should be shared by all sectors of the population? To take it further, should those who claim allegiance to God be patriotic?
A patriot is one who loves his or her country and supports its authority and interests. This love naturally includes a large emotional element–feelings that are expressed inspired by love for one’s country. Patriotism has traditionally combined heartfelt passion with practical, hands-on contributions to national authority and interests.
Today’s informality bespeaks great changes in the national psyche. We could therefore be forgiven for concluding that patriotism has little bearing on today’s society and culture. It is becoming a nice sentiment rather than something of substance.
Patriotism of the past contained an element that is worthy of consideration. Love of country generally embraced God as the One who gave us our nation and all the benefits we enjoyed. But we have progressively separated God from country. Patriotism without love for God is more likely to be devoid of altruism, allowing self-love to overshadow responsibility and duty. Citizens who express reverence and respect toward God would also live by a code that guides social and domestic conduct. Were society and culture to follow Religion and the Bible patriotism would gain direction and substance.
The Bible is a book that outlines a way of life that is not controlled or formulated by interest groups, religious denominations or any other man-made factors. Jesus Christ did not teach against patriotism; rather, He gave it context and direction. He taught that His followers were to be subject to the authority of their country. That authority is to be respected and its laws obeyed so long as they do not conflict with His laws. Whatever is Caesar’s is to be paid to Caesar (Matthew 22:21).
If patriotism could be channeled first toward Religion and the Bible then the result would be greater love and respect for our physical country, and a more unified society and culture living more peacefully, and experiencing a more positive physical life.